Igihe kimwe muri za 90, amajwi yingendo yatangiye guhinduka.Impinduka zabanje zazanywe nibintu byavumbuwe bizwi: mugihe moteri yo gusakuza moteri yasimbuye ikariso yo kuniha (cyangwa gufata ubwato);indege yatoboye icyuma gisunika.Ariko ubu buryo bushya burimo demokarasi kandi bwagutse.Irashobora kumvikana ahantu hose - mumihanda iciriritse no ahantu abagenzi bakunze kujya: kuri gariyamoshi, muri lobbi za hoteri no ku bibuga byindege.Ndabyumva kumuhanda hafi yinzu yacu amanywa n'ijoro, ariko birashoboka cyane cyane mugitondo iyo abantu bagiye murugendo rurerure.“Doo-doo, doo-doo, doo-doo, doo-doo” - ubu ni bwo buryo bw'imyumvire y'abana babisobanura.Niba twarumvise iri jwi hashize imyaka mirongo itatu, dushobora kuba twarigeze dutekereza umukino wo gusiganwa ku maguru uhaguruka mugitondo kugirango witoze.Noneho uwo muntu arashobora kuba umuntu wese: umunyamategeko ufite wig nimpapuro zemewe, umuryango ufite imizigo ihagije yo kumara ibyumweru bibiri muri Algarve.Umucyo cyangwa uburemere, bunini cyangwa buto, irindivalisi iranyerera mu kayira kari muri kaburimbo yerekeza kuri bisi cyangwa muri metero.
Ubuzima bwari bumeze bute mbere yuko amavalisi agira ibiziga?Kimwe n'abantu benshi bo mu gisekuru cye, papa yambaraga agasanduku k'amakarito ku rutugu rw'ibumoso.Yasaga nkumusare kandi ararega, nkaho igituza kiremereye kidashobora kurenza igiparu, nubwo ibi bivuze ko kugirango yishimire ikiganiro, yahoraga agomba kujya iburyo bwe, mbere yuko asubiza ibibazo bitunguranye ibumoso bwe, yagombaga guhindukira.muri icyo cyerekezo gahoro gahoro, nkifarashi ifunze amaso mbere yo gusuhuza.Ntabwo nigeze menya tekinike yigitugu nibwira mu mutima wanjye ko amavalisi afite imikufi kandi agenewe gukoreshwa, nubwo impamvu nyayo ishobora kuba ari uko ntakomeye bihagije.Data arashobora gukora urugendo rurerure n'imizigo ye.Umunsi umwe ku cyumweru, mugitondo, murumuna wanjye yagarutse avuye murugo avuye muri RAF, ndibuka ko twagendanaga nawe ibirometero bibiri hejuru yimisozi kugera kuri sitasiyo, ntayindi modoka yari ihari, ariko ntitwashoboye kuyibona.Papa yamuteye umufuka w'urugendo rw'umuhungu we ku rutugu nkaho ari nta kindi uretse igikapu, iyo korari yaririmbye mu ndirimbo ya Top 10 yise “Ibyishimo Bum” icyo gihe.
Abandi bakunda ubundi buhanga.Amafoto yo mumuhanda yerekana abana bagenda mumaguru birashoboka ko yuzuye ivarisi yibiruhuko, mugihe abamotari benshi bagenda batigita mumaboko ya nyina.Ndakeka ko ababyeyi banjye babonaga ko iyi myitwarire ari "rusange," wenda kubera ko aribwo buryo rimwe na rimwe imiryango iva mu mwenda w'ubukode ("ukwezi kurengana").Birumvikana ko amafaranga ari byose.Niba ufite imizigo mike, urashobora guhamagara tagisi nabatwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa amavalisi yawe akayageza muri gari ya moshi, ibyo bikaba byorohereza abakora ibiruhuko bya Clyde Coast bakeneye muri za 1960 ndetse byibura na 1970.Abanyeshuri ba Oxford.Birasa nkibikorwa bya Waugh cyangwa Wodehouse, ariko ndibuka nyina wumunyeshuri twigana wifuzaga cyane kubana nawe yamubwiye ati: "Uhe umutwara shitingi hanyuma akureke agushyire hamwe nagasanduku kawe mumajyaruguru ya Berwick muri gari ya moshi."Kubaho amavalisi adafite ibiziga biterwa nicyiciro cyabakozi bahembwa make, nkibikonje bitukura-ishati itukura, bashobora kuboneka kuri gari ya moshi zo mu Buhinde, bagashyira imizigo yawe mu mutwe kandi bagahunga, bagasiga ingenzi badafite uburambe mu bwoba kugira ngo atazongera kubona ukundi.
Ariko birasa nkaho uruziga rutaje kubera ibiciro byakazi, ahubwo kubera intera nini kandi iringaniye yibibuga byindege.Ubushakashatsi burakenewe;haracyari isanduku iboneka mumateka yibintu bya buri munsi kugirango yinjize ikintu nka Henry Petroski mukaramu cyangwa Radcliffe Salaman mubirayi, kandi nkibintu hafi ya byose byavumbuwe, abantu barenze umwe barashobora gusaba inguzanyo kubwiza.Ibi.Ibikoresho bifite ibiziga bifatanye n'amavalisi byabayeho kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, ariko kugeza mu 1970 ni bwo Bernard D. Sadow, visi perezida w’isosiyete ikora imizigo i Massachusetts, yagize igitekerezo.Agarutse mu rugo avuye mu biruhuko by’umuryango muri Karayibe, yahanganye n'amavalisi abiri aremereye maze abona kuri gasutamo uburyo abayobozi b'ikibuga cy'indege bimuye ibikoresho biremereye kuri pallet ifite ibiziga nta mbaraga cyangwa nta mbaraga.Raporo ya Joe Sharkley yasohotse mu kinyamakuru The New York Times nyuma yimyaka 40, Sadow yabwiye umugore we ati: "Urabizi, iyi ni ivalisi dukeneye," mbere yo gusubira ku kazi.ivalisi nini ifite umukandara imbere.
Irakora - neza, kubera iki?- Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, udushya twa Sadow twatanzwe nka Patent ya Amerika # 3,653.474: “Rolling Luggage”, avuga ko byatewe ningendo zo mu kirere.“Imizigo yajyaga itwarwa n'abayitwara kandi ikapakururwa kandi ikapakururwa iruhande rw'umuhanda, hamwe na za gari ya moshi nini z'iki gihe… byongera umurego wo gufata imizigo, bikaba byarabaye ikibazo gikomeye mu by'indege.Umugenzi ”.gukundwa kw'amavalisi yibiziga byatinze.Sadow yibuka mu kinyamakuru The New York Times - mu gihe abagabo be barwanyaga cyane ivalisi ku ruziga - “ikintu cy’ubugabo cyane,” mu gihe ivalisi ye yari imodoka nini cyane, ifite ibiziga bine bikururwa mu buryo butambitse.Kimwe na TV ya Logie Bird, yahise isabwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, muri iki gihe “Rollaboard” ifite ibiziga bibiri byateguwe na Robert Plath mu 1987. Robert Plath Plath, umuderevu w’indege ya Northwest Airlines akaba n'umukunzi wa DIY, yagurishije moderi ye ya mbere ku bandi bakozi b'indege. .abanyamuryango.Ikibaho cya skateboard gifite imashini ya telesikopi kandi irashobora kuzunguruka mu buryo buhagaritse.Kubona abakozi bindege babajyana hafi yikibuga cyindege bituma Plath yahimbye ivalisi yabanyamwuga.Abagore benshi kandi bagenda bonyine.Iherezo rya ivalisi idafite uruziga.
Muri uku kwezi natwaye ibiziga bine bya Rollaboard ishaje mu Burayi, verisiyo natinze kuko ibiziga bibiri byasaga nkicyaha bihagije mwisi yumugabo yimizigo ishaje.Ariko: Ibiziga bibiri nibyiza, bine nibyiza.Twagezeyo munzira nyabagendwa kandi biragoye - gariyamoshi 10, amato abiri, metero, amahoteri atatu - nubwo numva ko bigoye kunshyira kurwego rumwe na Patrick Leigh Fermor cyangwa Norman.urwego, ariko bisa nkibimaze kugerwaho bitazigera bisaba tagisi kuri imwe muri izo pikipiki.Ubwikorezi rusange buroroshye kuboneka.Twimutse byoroshye hagati ya gari ya moshi, ubwato na hoteri;kumihanda myiza, iringaniye, ibiziga bine byasaga nkibibyara ingufu, kandi iyo kugenda bigoye (urugero, Tour de France yitwaga imodoka ya pavement), biroroshye gusubira mumapikipiki abiri.Ikiziga hanyuma ukomeze kumanuka.
Ahari igare ntabwo ari igicuruzwa muburyo bwacyo bwiza.Ibi byashishikarizaga abantu gutwara ibirenze ibyo bakeneye - birenze ibyo bashoboraga gutwara mugihe kitagira ibiziga - mu ivarisi ingana nagasanduku k'ubwikorezi kafunze inzira z'amakamyo na bisi.Ariko usibye indege zihenze, ntayandi majyambere agezweho yatumye ingendo zoroha.Ibi tubikesha Sadow na Plath, hamwe nibiziga bya plastike biramba hamwe na feminism.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023