Igihe kimwe muri za 90, amajwi yingendo yatangiye guhinduka.Impinduka zabanje zazanwe nibintu byavumbuwe bizwi: mugihe moteri yo kwinuba yasimbuye ikariso yo kuniha (cyangwa gufata ubwato);icyuma kizunguruka cyatandukiriye.Ariko iyi mpinduka nshya irangwa na demokarasi kandi ikwira hose.Irashobora kumvikana ahantu hose - muri buri kayira k'imbuto n'aho abagenzi bakunze guhurira: kuri gariyamoshi, muri lobbi za hoteri, ku bibuga by'indege.Ndabyumva kumuhanda hafi yinzu yacu amanywa n'ijoro, ariko birashoboka cyane cyane mugitondo iyo abantu bagiye murugendo rurerure."Braddle, delirium, delirium, delirium, delirium, delirium," nuburyo abana ba Impressioniste babisobanuye.Niba twarumvise iri jwi hashize imyaka 30, dushobora kuba twarigeze dutekereza umukino wo gusiganwa ku maguru uhaguruka mugitondo kugirango witoze.Noneho birashobora kuba umuntu wese: umunyamategeko ufite wig nimpapuro zemewe, umuryango ugenda ufite imizigo ibyumweru bibiri muri Algarve.Umucyo cyangwa uburemere, bunini cyangwa buto, indi ivalisi iranyerera mu kayira kegereye umuhanda ugana aho bisi zihagarara cyangwa metero.
Ubuzima bwari bumeze bute mbere yuko amavalisi agira ibiziga?Kimwe n'abantu benshi bo mu gisekuru cye, papa yambaraga agasanduku k'amakarito ku rutugu rw'ibumoso.Yari umunyamwete nkumusare, nkaho igituza kiremereye kidashobora kurenza igiparu, nubwo bivuze ko kugirango umuntu yishimire ikiganiro, buri gihe yagombaga kugenda iburyo bwe;mbere yuko asubiza indamutso itunguranye uhereye ibumoso, yahindukiriye yerekeza buhoro buhoro kandi nkana, nk'ifarashi ifunze.Ntabwo nigeze menya tekinike yo kuyitwara ku rutugu maze nibwira mu mutima wanjye ko niba amavalisi afite imikufi, noneho arashobora gukoreshwa, nubwo impamvu nyayo ishobora kuba ari uko ntakomeye bihagije.Data arashobora gukora urugendo rurerure afite imizigo kumugongo.Umunsi umwe ku cyumweru, mugitondo, ubwo murumuna wanjye yasubiraga muri RAF avuye mu kiruhuko cyumuryango, ndibuka ko namutwaye ibirometero bibiri hejuru yimisozi kugera kuri sitasiyo mugihe ntayindi modoka yaboneka;data yatwaye umufuka wa duffel y'umuhungu we ku rutugu.byari bisa nigikapu korari yaririmbye mu ndirimbo “Jolly Wanderer”, ikaba yari icumi ya mbere yakunzwe icyo gihe.
Abandi bakunda ubundi buhanga.Amafoto yo mumuhanda yerekana abana mumuntebe yuzuza amavalisi yibiruhuko, mugihe intebe zoroheje ziruhukira mumaboko ya ba nyina.Ndakeka ko ababyeyi banjye babonaga ko iyi myitwarire ari "rusange," wenda kubera ko imiryango ihunga ibirarane by'ubukode rimwe na rimwe yitwara muri ubu buryo ("Ukwezi k'ukwezi").Birumvikana ko amafaranga ari byose.Nubwo waba ufite umubare muto, urashobora kuramutsa tagisi n'abayitwara cyangwa ukajyana amavalisi yawe imbere muri gari ya moshi - byibuze kugeza mu myaka ya za 70, uracyaboneka ku biruhuko bya Clyde ku biruhuko hamwe n’abanyeshuri ba Oxford mu myaka ya za 1960.Ibyo byoroshye.Birasa nkaho ari akazi ka Waugh cyangwa Wodehouse, ariko ndibuka ko inshuti yishuri yabwiwe na nyina wifuzaga cyane kubana, ati: "Uhe umutwara shitingi hanyuma akureke agushyire hamwe nagasanduku kawe muri gari ya moshi iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Berwick."kubaho kw'ivarisi idafite ibiziga biterwa nicyiciro cyabakozi bahembwa make, kandi utwo dukonje twambaye ishati itukura turashobora kugaragara kumurongo wa gari ya moshi wu Buhinde ushyira ubuhanga imitwaro yawe mumutwe.ongera urebe.
Ariko birasa nkaho ibiziga bitangiza ibiciro byakazi, ahubwo intera nini yikibuga cyindege.Ubushakashatsi burakenewe;mumateka yibintu bya buri munsi, imifuka iracyari kurwego rwa bourse Henry Petroski yakoreye amakaramu cyangwa Radcliffe Salaman kubirayi urwego rwamasomo, kandi, nkibintu byose byavumbuwe, abantu barenze umwe barashobora kuvuga ko bashimwe.Ibikoresho bifite ibiziga bifatanye n'amavalisi byagaragaye mu myaka ya za 1960, ariko kugeza mu 1970 ni bwo Bernard D. Sadow, visi perezida w’isosiyete ikora imizigo i Massachusetts, yari afite epiphany.Yitwaje amavalisi abiri aremereye mu mugongo nyuma y’ibiruhuko muri Karayibe, yabonye kuri gasutamo uburyo umukozi w’ikibuga cy’indege yimuye ibikoresho biremereye kuri pallet y’ibiziga nta mbaraga.Raporo ya New York Times yanditswe na Joe Sharkley nyuma yimyaka 40, Sadow yabwiye umugore we ati: "Urabizi, iyi ni ivalisi dukeneye," maze agarutse ku kazi, akuramo skate ya roller mu gikingi cy’akabati. .hanyuma ubishyire mu ivarisi nini ifite igishushanyo imbere.
Irakora - neza, kubera iki?- Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, udushya twa Sadow twanditswe nka Patent ya Amerika # 3,653.474: “Rolling Baggage”, yavugaga ko ingendo zo mu kirere ari zo zamuteye inkunga.“Imizigo yakoreshwaga n'abayitwara kandi igapakururwa kandi ikapakururwa ahantu h’umuhanda, mu gihe amato manini ya none… byongera umurego wo gutunganya imizigo, bikaba bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku bagenzi b'indege.”, amavalisi yibiziga atinda gufata.Sadow yibuka mu kinyamakuru The New York Times - kandi ko kuba ivalisi ye yari nini cyane kandi yari feri itambitse.Kimwe na TV ya Logie Baird, yahise isabwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, muri iki gihe Rollaboard ifite ibiziga bibiri byubatswe n’umuderevu w’indege ya Northwest Airlines hamwe n’umukunzi wa DIY Robert Plath mu 1987. Yakozwe mu 1999, agurisha imideli ye ya mbere ku bakozi.Ikibaho kizunguruka gifite telesikopi kandi gishobora kuzunguruka mu buryo buhagaritse.Kubona abajejwe indege babayobora bazenguruka ikibuga cyindege byatumye Plath yahimbye ivalisi yabanyamwuga.Abagore benshi kandi bagenda bonyine.Iherezo rya ivalisi idafite uruziga.
Muri uku kwezi, nazengurutse u Burayi kuri verisiyo y’ibiziga bine ya Rollaboard ishaje, verisiyo natinze kuko ibiziga bibiri byasaga nkicyaha bihagije mwisi yumugabo yimizigo ishaje.Ariko: ibiziga bibiri nibyiza, ibiziga bine nibyiza.Twagezeyo duhinduranya - gariyamoshi 10, amato abiri yo mu biyaga, metero, amahoteri atatu - nubwo numva ko bigoye ko ngera ahantu hose hamwe na Patrick Leigh Fermor cyangwa Norman Lewis biri kurwego rumwe, ariko bisa nkibyagezweho ntanumwe murimwe iyimurwa rizakenera tagisi.Ubwikorezi rusange.Twimutse byoroshye hagati ya gari ya moshi, amato na hoteri;kumihanda myiza, iringaniye, ibiziga bine byasaga nkibibyara imbaraga mugihe kugenda bigoye - urugero, muri Tour de France, izwi nka Pave - biroroshye gusubira kumuziga ibiri.hanyuma ukomeze kumanuka.
Ahari gutwara amavalisi ntabwo arikintu cyiza rwose.Ibi byashishikarizaga abantu gutwara ibirenze ibyo bari bakeneye - birenze ibyo bashoboraga gutwara mu minsi idafite ibiziga - mu ivarisi ingana na barriel yo mu nyanja yazengurukaga imbere y’imodoka n’imbere ya bisi.Ariko usibye indege zihenze, ntayandi majyambere agezweho yatumye ingendo zoroha.Turabikesha Sadow na Plath, ibiziga bya plastike biramba hamwe na feminism.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2023