Hano hepfo turasobanura ibipimo byingenzi byerekana imiterere, ikwiranye nigikorwa cya gare yo kumusozi tunasobanura uburyo bigira ingaruka kumaguru.

Hano hepfo turasobanura ibipimo byingenzi byerekana imiterere, ikwiranye nigikorwa cya gare yo kumusozi tunasobanura uburyo bigira ingaruka kumaguru.
Tuzatangirana nibyingenzi, harimo nibintu bitagaragara, mbere yo kuganira kuri bimwe bitavuzwe ariko bifite akamaro kangana na geometrike.Hanyuma, tuzacukumbura uburyo igitekerezo gikunze kutumvikana cyinzira zigira ingaruka kubikorwa.
Uburebure bw'igitereko cyerekana intebe ya gare kuruta igishushanyo “gito, giciriritse cyangwa kinini”.Ibi ni ukubera ko isobanura uburebure ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa indogobe ishobora gushyirwaho, bityo rero urwego rwuburebure uwagenderaho ashobora gutwara igare neza, cyangwa uburyo bashobora guta indogobe kumanuka.
Kurugero, ibice bibiri byo hagati bingana akenshi bigira intebe zitandukanye z'uburebure kubagenzi batandukanye.Mugihe uburebure bwicyicaro butagira ingaruka kumikorere ya gare, gufata neza no gupima neza nko kugera bigomba kugereranwa nuburebure bwicyicaro kugirango umenye uburebure bwa gare ugereranije nuburebure bwa rider.
Ikigereranyo cyo kugera kuntebe yuburebure ni ingirakamaro cyane - amapikipiki amwe agezweho afite uburebure burenze ibipimo byintebe.
Igisobanuro: Uburebure kuva hejuru yumuyoboro wa steer kugeza kumurongo utambitse wambukiranya hagati yicyicaro.
Efficient Top Tube (ETT) itanga igitekerezo cyiza cyukuntu igare ryagutse mugihe uri mumasaho kuruta gukoresha ibipimo fatizo (kuva hejuru yigitereko cyumutwe kugeza hejuru yicyicaro).
Ufatanije nuburebure bwuruti hamwe nigitereko cyo hejuru, ibi biratanga icyerekezo cyiza cyukuntu igare rizamera mugihe ugenda mumasaho.
Igisobanuro: Intera ihagaritse kuva hepfo yinyuguti hagati kugeza hejuru yumutwe wa tube.
Ibi byerekana uburyo akabari gashobora kuba hasi mubijyanye na gare.Muyandi magambo, isobanura uburebure buke bwumurongo udafite icyogajuru munsi yumurongo.Ikibaho kandi gifite isano ikomeye ariko idahwitse kubiciro…
Igisobanuro: Intera itambitse kuva kumurongo wo hasi kugeza hagati hagati yigitereko cyumutwe.
Mubibare byose bisanzwe mubishushanyo mbonera bya geometrie, offset itanga igitekerezo cyiza cyukuntu igare rihuye.Usibye uburebure bw'igiti, inagena uburyo igare ryagutse riva mu ndogobe, hamwe n’inguni ikora neza, ari naryo rigena uburyo igare ryagutse mu ndogobe.Ariko, hariho caveat ntoya, ifitanye isano n'uburebure bwa stack.
Fata amagare abiri asa hanyuma uzamure umutwe wa gare imwe kugirango igire uburebure bwa stack.Noneho niba upimye urwego rwamagare yombi, imwe ifite umuyoboro muremure uzaba muto.Ibi ni ukubera ko inguni yumutwe idahagaritse - bityo rero igihe kinini cyumutwe, niko gusubira hejuru hejuru yacyo, bityo rero bigufi kugera kubipimo.Ariko, niba ukoresheje paje ya terefone kuri gare yumwimerere kugirango uburebure bwikibaho bumeze kimwe, uburambe bwo kugendera kumagare yombi buzaba bumwe.
Ibi birerekana uburyo uburebure bwikirundo bugira ingaruka kubipimo.Mugihe ugereranije intera irambuye hagati yamagare, uzirikane ko amagare afite uburebure burebure bwa rack azumva igihe kirekire kuruta uko basomye.
Inzira yoroshye yo gupima intera nugushira uruziga rwawe imbere kurukuta, hanyuma ugapima intera kuva kurukuta kugeza hejuru yigitereko cyo hepfo hamwe numuyoboro wumutwe hanyuma ugakuramo.
Igisobanuro: Intera kuva hagati rwagati yinyuma kugeza hagati rwagati yumutwe.
Nkugera, uburebure bwa downtube burashobora kwerekana uburyo igare ryagutse, ariko ibi nabyo biragoye nibindi bintu.
Nkuko kugera biterwa nuburebure bwa stack (itandukaniro ryuburebure hagati yigitereko cyo hepfo nu gice cyo hasi), nuburebure bwa downtube.igituba.
Ibi bivuze ko uburebure bwa tube bufite akamaro gusa mugihe ugereranije amagare afite ubunini buke hamwe nuburebure bwa fork, bityo rero munsi yigitereko cyumutwe ni nkuburebure bumwe.Muri iki kibazo, uburebure bwa downpipe burashobora kuba ingirakamaro (kandi ipimwa) kuruta uburebure.
Umwanya muremure imbere, ntibishoboka ko igare ryegama imbere hejuru ya feri nini cyangwa feri ikomeye.Ibi ni ukubera ko uburemere bwuwitwaye bizaba bisanzwe inyuma yimbere yimbere.Niyo mpamvu amagare yambukiranya enduro na moto zimanuka zifite santere ndende.
Kuburebure bwinyuma bwatanzwe, uburebure bwimbere bugabanya igipimo cyuburemere bwa rider ushyigikiwe niziga ryimbere.Ibi bigabanya uruziga rwimbere keretse uwagenderaho ahinduye intebe imbere cyangwa hagati yiziga ryinyuma nayo iba ndende.
Igisobanuro: Intera itambitse kuva hagati yinyuma yinyuma kugeza kumurongo winyuma (uburebure bwa guma guma).
Kubera ko hagati yiziga ryimbere ari ndende cyane kuruta hagati yiziga ryinyuma, amagare yo mumisozi akunda kugira uburemere busanzwe bwinyuma.Ibi birashobora guhangana niba uyigenderaho abishaka ashyira igitutu kumurongo, ariko birashobora kunaniza kandi bigakora imyitozo.
Hamwe nuburemere bwuwagenderaho kuri pedals, ikigereranyo cyo hagati yinyuma nigare ryuzuye rigena kugabana ibiro imbere ninyuma.
Hagati yinyuma ya gare isanzwe yimisozi igera kuri 35% yikigare cyayo, bityo mbere yuko uyigenderaho ashyira uburemere kumaboko, kugabana ibiro "bisanzwe" ni 35% imbere na 65% inyuma.
Uruziga rw'imbere rufite uburemere bwa 50% cyangwa birenga mubisanzwe ni byiza cyane mu mfuruka, bityo amagare afite ibiziga bigufi bigufi hagati yinyuma agomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura kugirango abigereho.
Kumanuka cyane, kugabanura ibiro bigenda bitera imbere uko byagenda kose, cyane cyane munsi ya feri, ibi rero nibyingenzi cyane kumpande.
Hagati yinyuma yinyuma yinyuma yorohereza (hamwe numunaniro muke) kugirango ugabanye uburemere buringaniye, nibyiza gukurura ibiziga byimbere kumpande zigororotse.
Nyamara, igihe kirekire hagati yinyuma, nuburemere nuwigenderaho agomba gutwara (akoresheje agace kanyuma) kugirango azamure uruziga rwimbere.Hagati rero ngufi yinyuma igabanya umubare wimirimo yintoki, ariko ikongera imirimo ikenewe kugirango yikoreze neza uruziga rwimbere binyuze mumaboko.
Igisobanuro: intera itambitse hagati yimbere ninyuma cyangwa guhuza isura;igiteranyo cyikigo cyinyuma hiyongereyeho imbere.
Biragoye kumenya uburyo uruziga rugira ingaruka kumikorere.Kubera ko uruziga rugizwe nigice cyinyuma cyimbere hamwe nigice cyo hagati (icya nyuma nacyo kigenwa no kugera, inguni yumutwe na fork offset), guhuza bitandukanye kwibi bintu bishobora kubyara ibiziga bimwe ariko biranga imikorere itandukanye..
Muri rusange, icyakora, igihe kinini cyibiziga, niko kugabanura ibiro byuwagenderaho bizaterwa no gufata feri, guhinduka, cyangwa ahantu habi.Ni muri urwo rwego, uruziga rurerure rutezimbere;hari idirishya rinini hagati mugihe uburemere bwuwitwaye ari kure cyane (hejuru yimyenda) cyangwa inyuma cyane (loop).Ibi birashobora kuba bibi, nkuko intoki cyangwa umuheto uhinduranya bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Hariho kandi ibibi byo gufunga inguni.Umwanya muremure wibiziga, niko ukenera guhindura imikandara (ibi bita inguni ya handbar) kugirango igare unyuze mumaradiyo yatanzwe.
Mubyongeyeho, itandukaniro riri hagati ya arcs ibiziga byimbere ninyuma bizanyuramo bizaba binini.Niyo mpamvu amapine maremare yimodoka akunda guhuza ibiziga byinyuma imbere yimbere.Birumvikana ko amagare yo mumisozi adahinduka kimwe na vanseri cyangwa na moto - uruziga rwinyuma rushobora guhagarara cyangwa kunyerera mugihe gikenewe niba bikenewe.
Uburebure buri hejuru yuburebure bwikurikiranya, niko urwego rwo hejuru rwikurura rukuruzi, bityo igare ryegama byoroshye mugihe gikubise ibibyimba, feri ikomeye, cyangwa kuzamuka cyane.Ni muri urwo rwego, hepfo yo hepfo yinyuma itezimbere ituze nkuko uruziga rurerure rukora.
Igitangaje, igice cyo hasi nacyo gituma igare rirushaho gukomera mu mfuruka.Iyo igare riruhukiye ku mfuruka, rizenguruka uruziga (umurongo ugana hasi uhuza ibice byombi bihuza).Mugabanye umushoferi hagati ya misa yegereye umurongo wizunguruka, kugabanuka k'umushoferi kugabanuka iyo igare ryegamiye kumurongo, kandi umuvuduko wuwagenderaho mugihe uhinduye inguni (iyo uhindukiye uva ibumoso ugana ibumoso), kurugero, biragabanuka..
Uburebure bwa centre yububasha bwa rider na gare hejuru yumuzingo byiswe umwanya wo kuzunguruka: uko intera nini, niko gahoro gahoro igare ihindura icyerekezo.
Nkigisubizo, amagare afite uburebure bwo hepfo yuburebure akunda kwinjira no gusohoka byoroshye.
Uburebure bwikurikiranya bwibasiwe nuburebure bwa sag hamwe nuburebure bwo kugenda, bityo urugendo rurerure rusaba uburebure buringaniye bwo hejuru kugirango bishyure ingendo zongerewe.Reba ibice bikurikira kuri sag na dinamike ya geometrie.
Ingaruka zo mumutwe wo hasi ziragaragara: byongera amahirwe yo gufata kuri pedale cyangwa amasoko hasi.
Birakwiye kandi kwibuka ko hagati yuburemere bwigare nuwagenderaho ubusanzwe burenga metero hejuru yubutaka, bityo kumanura agace kanyuma na santimetero (ubwinshi bwongera pedale) bigira itandukaniro rito.
Igisobanuro: Intera ihagaritse kuva aho ihurira kugera hagati ya gare.
Igitonyanga cyo hepfo yinyuguti ubwacyo ntabwo ari ngombwa nkuko bamwe babitekereza.Abantu bamwe babona uburyo intera yinyuma yimanitse munsi yumutwe igena neza igare ryikurikiranya, nkaho igare ryizunguruka rya gare (umurongo uhinduka iyo wegamiye kumurongo) uri murwego rwo hejuru.
Iyi mpanuro ikoreshwa mugucuruza ibiziga 29 ″, ivuga ko igare rihagaze neza kubera agace gato kari munsi gato (aho kuba hejuru) kuruta umutambiko.
Mubusanzwe, kuzunguruka umurongo ni - kuvuga hafi - umurongo uhuza isura yimipine.Igipimo cyingenzi cyo guhindukira ni uburebure bwa centre ya misa hejuru yuyu murongo, ntabwo uburebure bwumutwe wo hasi ugereranije na axis.
Gushiraho ibiziga bito bizagabanya uburebure bwimodoka, ariko ntibizagira ingaruka kumanuka wikinyabiziga.Ibi bituma igare rihindura icyerekezo cyihuse cyane kuko igare nuwigenderaho bifite centre yo hepfo ya misa.
Igishimishije, amapikipiki amwe (nka Switchblade ya Pivot) afite uburebure-bushobora guhinduka "chip" kugirango yishyure ubunini butandukanye.Uburebure bwo hepfo yuburebure buguma bumeze nkuruziga ruto, ariko uburebure bwimbere burahinduka.
Ibi byaviriyemo impinduka nto cyane mumikorere ya gare, byerekana ko uburebure bwikigero cyo hasi bwari ngombwa kuruta kugabanuka kumutwe.
Ariko, guta ibice byo hasi biracyari igipimo cyingirakamaro.Uburebure bwa BB ntibuterwa gusa nubunini bwuruziga, ahubwo binaterwa no guhitamo amapine - kugereranya igitonyanga cyo hasi cyagabanutse hagati yamagare kubunini bwikiziga runaka bikuraho iyi variable.
Ubwa mbere, inguni y'umutwe igira ingaruka ku ntera y'imbere iri imbere ya uyigenderaho.Ibindi bintu byose bingana, inguni yumutwe irekuye yongerera imbere imbere, bigatuma igare ridakunda kwerekeza imbere kumanuka ihanamye, ariko kugabanya uburemere bwuwagendera kumubare wimbere.Nkigisubizo, abatwara ibinyabiziga bashobora gusunika cyane kumaboko kugirango birinde munsi yimbere mu mfuruka zishimishije hamwe nu mutwe wo hasi.