Abaharanira inyungu bavuze ko Ubushinwa “bwashyizeho gahunda yo gufunga bidatinze kandi byihishe” mu gushyira abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi “bakurikiranwa n’imiturire ahantu hagenwe.”
Ku ya 24 Nzeri, abategetsi b'Abashinwa barekuye Abanyakanada Michael Spavor na Michael Kovrig, bari bamaze iminsi irenga 1.000 bafunzwe.Aho gufungirwa muri gereza isanzwe, abo bashakanye bashyizwe mu bugenzuzi bw’imiturire ahantu hagenwe (RSDL), ibintu imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu igereranya no kubura ku gahato.
Abanyakanada bombi ntibari bafite uburenganzira bwo kubona abanyamategeko cyangwa serivisi z’abajyanama kandi babaga muri kasho zifite amatara ku masaha 24 kuri 24.
Nyuma y’ihinduka ry’amategeko ahana y’Ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2012, ubu abapolisi bafite ububasha bwo gufunga umuntu uwo ari we wese, yaba umunyamahanga cyangwa Umushinwa, mu turere twabigenewe mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu atagaragaza aho aherereye.Kuva mu 2013, abantu bari hagati ya 27.208 na 56.963 bakurikiranwe ku miturire mu gace kagenwe mu Bushinwa, itsinda ryunganira abashinzwe umutekano muri Esipanye ryitwa Safeguards ryatangaje ko rishingiye ku mibare y'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga n'ubuhamya bwatanzwe n'abacitse ku icumu n'abavoka.
Ati: “Izi manza zizwi cyane zirimo kwitabwaho cyane, ariko ntizigomba kwirengagiza ko zitagaragara mu mucyo.Nyuma yo gukusanya amakuru aboneka no gusesengura imigendekere, byagereranijwe ko abantu bari hagati ya 4 na 5.000 babura muri sisitemu ya NDRL buri mwaka.”, Byavuzwe n'umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu.Ibi byavuzwe na Michael Caster washinze Defenders.
Custer avuga ko abantu bari hagati ya 10,000 na 15.000 bazanyura muri sisitemu muri 2020, aho bava kuri 500 muri 2013.
Muri bo harimo abantu bazwi cyane nk'umuhanzi Ai Weiwei hamwe n'abavoka baharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu Wang Yu na Wang Quanzhang, bagize uruhare mu guhashya Ubushinwa mu 2015 mu guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu.Abandi banyamahanga na bo bahuye na RSDL, nk'umuntu uharanira inyungu wa Suwede ndetse n’umushinga washinzwe kurengera umutekano Peter Dahlin hamwe n’umumisiyonari w’umunyakanada Kevin Garrett, washinjwaga ubutasi mu 2014. Garrett na Julia Garrett.
William Nee, umuhuzabikorwa w’ubushakashatsi n’ubuvugizi bw’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, yavuze ko kuva aho igenzura ry’imiturire mu gace kagenwe ryatangijwe bwa mbere mu myaka icumi ishize, ikoreshwa ry’ifungwa ry’urukiko ryahindutse kuva hakiri kare rikaba igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane..
Ati: “Mbere, igihe Ai Weiwei yatwarwaga, bagombaga kwitwaza bakavuga ko mu by'ukuri ari ubucuruzi bwe, cyangwa ko ari ikibazo cy'umusoro, cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'icyo.Habayeho umwaka nk'uyu cyangwa umwaka ushize ubwo bitwazaga ko hari umuntu ufunzwe, kandi impamvu nyayo ni ibikorwa byabo rusange cyangwa ibitekerezo byabo bya politiki ", Nee.Ati: “Hari impungenge z'uko [RSDL] izarushaho kuba 'byemewe' kubera ko bigaragara ko byemewe kandi byemewe.Ntekereza ko ibyo bizwi. ”
Abayoboke b'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti, abakozi ba Leta, ndetse n'umuntu wese wagize uruhare mu “bibazo rusange” bafunzwe muri gahunda isa na “luan”.Nk’uko ibiro by’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu bibitangaza ngo kuva yatangizwa mu 2018, abantu bari hagati ya 10,000 na 20.000 bafungirwa i Luzhi buri mwaka.
Ibisabwa byo gufungirwa ahantu hagenewe no gufungwa byagereranijwe n’iyicarubozo, kandi imfungwa zarafunzwe nta burenganzira bunganira.Abacitse ku icumu muri ubwo buryo bwombi bavuze ko kubura ibitotsi, kwigunga, kwifungisha wenyine, gukubitwa, ndetse n'imyanya y'agahato nk'uko amatsinda menshi aharanira ubuvugizi abitangaza.Rimwe na rimwe, imfungwa zishobora gushyirwa mu “ntebe y'ingwe” izwi cyane, igabanya imyitozo ngororamubiri iminsi myinshi.
Castells yagize ati: "Hamwe na hamwe, igenzura ry’imiturire, ifungwa n’ubundi buryo nk’ubucamanza“ bishyiraho gahunda yo gufunga bidatinze kandi rwihishwa. ”
Al Jazeera yagejeje kuri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’Ubushinwa kugira ngo agire icyo abivugaho, ariko nta gisubizo yabonye mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru.
Ubushinwa bwashinje imitwe nk’itsinda ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku ibura ry’agateganyo kuba ryaragaragaje nabi imyitwarire yabo yo gukoresha igenzura ry’imiturire ahantu runaka, ivuga ko riteganywa n’amategeko ahana y’Ubushinwa mu rwego rwo gufata abakekwaho icyaha.Ivuga kandi ko gufunga cyangwa gufungwa mu buryo butemewe n’itegeko nshinga ry’Ubushinwa.
Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’Ubushinwa abajijwe ibijyanye n’ifungwa rya Spavor na Kovrig, yavuze ko mu gihe aba bombi bakekwaho guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu, “uburenganzira bwabo bwemewe n'amategeko” kandi ko “batafunzwe uko bishakiye.”hakurikijwe amategeko.“
Ifungwa ry’aba bombi mu mwaka wa 2018 ryagaragaye ko ari ukwihorera ku bayobozi ba Kanada kubera guta muri yombi umuyobozi mukuru w’imari wa Huawei, Meng Wanzhou, abisabwe na Amerika.Meng Wanzhou arashakishwa n’ishami ry’ubutabera muri Amerika kubera gukekwaho gufasha igihangange cy’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa gukora ubucuruzi muri Irani nubwo Amerika yafatiye ibihano.
Mbere gato yuko arekurwa, Spavor, umucuruzi ukorera muri Koreya ya Ruguru, yahamijwe icyaha cyo kuneka akatirwa igifungo cy’imyaka 11, mu gihe Kovrig we atarakatirwa.Igihe amaherezo Canada yemereraga Meng Wanzhou gusubira mu Bushinwa nyuma yo gufungirwa mu rugo, abo bashakanye barokotse igifungo, ariko kuri benshi, RSDL yari intangiriro.
Imanza zitegereje umwaka ushize zirimo Cheng Lei, umunyamakuru wa Ositaraliya ukomoka mu gihugu cy’Abashinwa bakomoka mu Bushinwa, washyizwe mu majwi n’inzu mu gace kagenwe muri Kanama 2020, hanyuma atabwa muri yombi akekwaho “gukekwaho gutanga amabanga ya Leta mu buryo butemewe n’amahanga”, n’umunyamategeko uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu Chang Weiping.Yarafunguwe kandi arekurwa mu ntangiriro za 2020 azira uruhare mu biganiro bijyanye na demokarasi.Nyuma yaje kongera gufungwa nyuma yo gusobanura ibyamubayeho byo kureba aho atuye ahantu runaka kuri YouTube.
Ati: "Ku bihumbi magana by'abanyamuryango ba sosiyete sivile badafite ibyo banditse kuri Wikipedia, barashobora kumara igihe kirekire bafunzwe munsi ya bumwe muri ubwo buryo.Nyuma baza gufungwa by'agateganyo mu gihe hagikorwa iperereza ”..
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023