Kugenzura neza ivuriro, rimwe na rimwe kugenzura genetike, bigira uruhare runini mu gusuzuma indwara zifata umutima n’umutima, ibimenyetso bya mbere bikaba bishobora kuba urupfu rutunguranye, nk'uko byagaragajwe mu kiganiro n'Ikigo cy’umutima Cardiology FM 104.9 cy’ishami ry’irondakoko n’indwara zidasanzwe. iyo ndwara ya Onassios Konstantinos Ritsatos.
Indwara z'umutima-mitsi zirimo indwara z'umutima, syndrome ya arththmogenic, n'indwara ya Aortic.
Ku bwa Bwana Ritsatos, “ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cya siyansi cyitwa Circulation mu Kuboza 2017 bwemeje ko 2/3 by'urubyiruko rufite indwara z'umutima n'imitsi itabizi kandi nta bimenyetso bya aura.Ni ukuvuga, 76% byabantu bapfuye gitunguranye ntibari bafite ibimenyetso.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’umutima ku kigo nderabuzima cya Cedars-Sinai i Los Angeles hagati ya 2003 na 2013 ku cyitegererezo kinini cy’abantu 3.000 bahitanywe n’urupfu rutunguranye, barimo abantu 186.munsi yimyaka 35. Muri bo, abantu 130 bari bafite ubumuga bwumutima gakondo nkishingiro ryindwara zabo.
Uyu munsi, ibizamini bya genetike bituma hasuzumwa indwara yihariye ya etiologiya, Bwana Ritsatos agira ati: “ni ukuvuga ko dushobora kubona ibindi bibazo bitari ibibazo bigaragara, nka syndrome de metabolike, indwara ya sarcomeric, n'ibindi, bitandukanye na etiologiya, ariko no mu guhanura no mu buryo bwo kwivuza.Ifite kandi ibisobanuro bitandukanye mu buryo bwo gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibi bintu ku bandi bagize umuryango. ”
Ku bw'ibyo, yashimangiye ati: “niba twerekanye ihinduka ry’imihindagurikire y’indwara binyuze mu kugenzura imiterere y’irondakoko, noneho, ku ruhande rumwe, tuzashobora koroshya isuzuma ry’izi manza, ku rundi ruhande, icy'ingenzi ni uko tuzabishobora “Fata” umuntu mu muryango mu gihe gikwiye. ”ninde ushobora kugaragara mu kibazo kiri imbere. ”Kwipimisha genetike bikorwa no kuvoma amaraso, kandi nkuko Bwana Ritsatos abigaragaza, iyo urupfu rutunguranye rubaye, hatitawe kuri raporo yubucamanza, niba hari ikintu cyerekana cyangwa kidasanzwe, nibyiza gupima abandi bagize umuryango.
“Ikizamini cya geneti nta nkunga ni igihombo ku Bugereki”
Nk’uko inzobere mu bijyanye n'indwara z'umutima zibitangaza ngo kuba ikizamini mu Bugereki kitarebwa n'ikigega cy'ubwishingizi ni “ihungabana” ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu nk'Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubwongereza ndetse n'ibihugu bya Scandinaviya.
Mu gusubiza ikibazo kijyanye no kumenya niba umuryango w’umutima w’umutima hari icyo wafashe kuri leta, yavuze ko ibiganiro bikomeje gushyirwaho kugira ngo hashyizweho uburyo bukwiye kugira ngo niba hari ibimenyetso simusiga, umuryango ushobora kwipimisha ingirabuzima fatizo zishingiye ku bwishingizi bw'ikigega.
Nk’uko imibare iheruka gutangazwa n’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi byita ku ndwara z’umutima mu kinyamakuru cy’umutima w’iburayi mu Gushyingo 2017, umubare w’abantu bapfa bazize indwara zifata umutima n’umutima mu Burayi bagera kuri miliyoni 3.9 buri mwaka, muri bo abagera kuri miliyoni 1.8 ni abenegihugu b’Uburayi..Mbere, abagabo bari itsinda ryapfuye cyane.Ubu imibare irerekana ko mu bahuye n’indwara zifata umutima n’umutima, umubare munini ugaragara ni abagore, aho abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 2.1 bapfuye ugereranije n’abagabo miliyoni 1.7.Nkuko Bwana Ritsatos yabisobanuye, ibi bishobora guterwa nuko abagore bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje kurusha abagabo, kandi abaganga ubwabo ntibashobora gusuzuma neza iki kintu.
Bwana Ritsatos asoza agira ati: "Icyakora, indwara zifata imitsi yiganje mu bageze mu za bukuru, bityo rero twari tugamije guhindura ibintu bisanzwe bishobora guteza ingaruka, urugero nka hypertension, lipide yo mu maraso, kugabanya itabi, diyabete n'umubyibuho ukabije."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2023